Female Ice Hockey
Player Pathway
Hockey Canada offers various Player Pathway streams for athletes to follow throughout their minor hockey journey.
Female Player Pathway
Hockey Canada offers multiple Player Pathway streams, allowing minor hockey players to choose between Recreational and Competitive hockey. Within the hockey structure players participate through their local association (like ours!) and select the pathway that best suits their goals.

Hockey Canada
Oversees all hockey operations for national programs, plus provides hockey framework for minor hockey.

BC Hockey
Oversees hockey operations for BC, primarily focused on inter-district (region) operations.

PCAHA
Pacific Coast Amateur Hockey Association oversees hockey operations for the Metro Vancouver region (male & female).

BFIHA
Burnaby Female Ice Hockey Association oversees hockey operations for the City of Burnaby Female Ice Hockey Program.
Player Pathway

The U7/U9 program is where young players typically start their hockey journey, focusing on skill development and fun. However, players can join female ice hockey programs at any age, even if they haven’t played before. Beginning at U11, programs become tiered to match skill levels, and players can choose which stream they’d like to participate in. Teams are formed in each age group based on player preference.
From U13 onward, players can normally choose between House (Recreational) and Rep ‘A’ (Competitive) teams. Additional development and competitive opportunities are also available outside the minor hockey associations for those looking to further their hockey careers.
Female Hockey Pathway
The House program is designed for players who want to develop their skills and enjoy the game in a fun, team-focused environment. It is the largest program at most minor hockey associations and provides a strong foundation for players at all levels.
Note: BFIHA supports players in House hockey all the way through U21, ensuring they continue to build their skills while having a great time on the ice.
At the U7 and U9 levels, the focus is on skill development, fun, and building a love for the game. Players participate in a structured program that follows Hockey Canada’s Long-Term Player Development Model, ensuring they learn fundamental hockey skills in an age-appropriate environment.
Note: BFIHA’s U7 and U9 programs emphasize small-area games, station-based drills, and progressive skill development. These early years provide the foundation for players as they prepare to transition into the tiered U11 program and, later, the House or Rep ‘A’ pathways at U13 and beyond.
At the U11 level, BC Hockey uses a tiered structure to group players based on skill and development level. While there is no formal Rep ‘A’ program at this stage, tiering helps ensure balanced competition and provides an environment where players can continue to grow at the right pace.
Note: For BFIHA, this means that U11 players are placed on teams suited to their current abilities, allowing them to develop their skills while preparing for the structured House or Rep ‘A’ pathways available at U13 and beyond. This approach ensures that all players receive appropriate coaching, game experience, and development opportunities to help them progress in their hockey journey.
For players looking for a more competitive experience, minor hockey associations offer Rep ‘A’ teams at U13 and U15. In addition to playing at a higher level, players in the Rep ‘A’ program can also access external development opportunities, including:
- PCAHA District Development Program
- Team BC Prep Program
These optional programs require an additional cost and comittment but provide great opportunities for players looking to advance in competitive hockey. They run throughout the season and are structured to allow players to remain with their minor hockey team while participating.
It’s important to note that players can switch pathways at the start of each season. For example, a player in the U13 House program one year can choose to try out for the Rep ‘A’ team the next season, and vice versa.
At the U18 level, players can continue in either the House or Rep ‘A’ pathway within their minor hockey association. Additionally, players seeking a higher level of competition may try out for:
- BC Hockey Female AAA U18 Team
Players must commit to either their minor hockey Rep ‘A’ team or the BC Hockey Female AAA team, as participation in both is not permitted. Both options allow players to take part in the optional Team BC U18 program, which runs throughout the hockey season.
After completing the U18 program, players have several full-time hockey options:
- U21 Recreational
- USports (Canadian University Hockey)
- USA College Hockey
- South Coast Female Hockey League (BC Hockey)
USports, USA College Hockey, and the South Coast Female Hockey League offer competitive opportunities and may serve as pathways to the Canadian National Team program based on performance.
The benefits of females playing female hockey are reflected on both the skill development and the social aspect of the game. It is important for girls to have the opportunity to interact with teammates and be leaders on their teams. The skill level of female hockey has increased dramatically and girls today have the opportunity to compete at a high level and still benefit from the social and leadership side of the game as well.Female Hockey Development, Hockey Canada
Our daughter has loved playing for the Burnaby Wildcats since U7! The coaches are supportive, the community is welcoming, and she’s grown in skill and confidence every season. A fantastic program that fosters teamwork, friendships, and a love for hockey!Burnaby Wildcats parent
The Burnaby Wildcats have been an incredible part of our daughter's hockey journey! The dedicated coaches provide excellent skill development while keeping the game fun and engaging. The supportive team environment has helped her build confidence, resilience, and lasting friendships. We couldn’t ask for a better program!Burnaby Wildcats parent
We are so grateful for the Burnaby Wildcats! The well-organized program, passionate coaches, and strong sense of camaraderie have made hockey such a positive experience for our daughter. She’s not only improved as a player but has also learned valuable life skills like teamwork, leadership, and perseverance. A truly fantastic organization!Burnaby Wildcats parent